REGULAR VERBS / KATA KERJA BIASA

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REGULAR VERBS

Definition:

A regular verb forms we can add -d or -ed to the end of its base form.

Sebuah bentuk kata kerja biasa dapat ditambahkan 'd' atau 'ed' ada ujung atau akhiran kalimatnya.

The regular verbs have a standard set of rules for forming their present participle and past forms. The present participle is formed by adding -ing to the end of its base form and the past is formed by adding -ed. If the base form verb ends with the letter -e, we can add only -d for past form verb and remove the -e then just add -ing for the present participle. These verbs are also called Weak Verbs.

Kata kerja biasa memiliki satu standard atau aturan dalam membentuk resent participle dan format masa lampau.articiple ini dibentuk dengan menambahkan 'ing' , pada akhiran bentuk dasar dan bentuk lampau dengan menambahkan 'ed'.Jika bentuk kata kerja dasar berakiran huruf 'e' , hanya perlu ditambahkan 'd' kemudian menambahkan 'ing' untuk participle ini , dan kata kerja ini juga disebut kata kerja lemah.

 

PRINCIPAL PARTS OF REGULAR VERBS

e.g.

Present Bentuk Sekarang	Past Bentuk Lampau	Past Participle	Present Participle
book - buku	booked - terpesan	booked - terpesan	booking - sedang memesan
erase - hapus	erased - terhapus	erased - terhapus	erasing - sedang menghapus
form - format	formed - terformat	formed - terformat	forming - memformat
infect - mempengarugi	infected - terpengaruh	infected - terengaruh	infecting - mempengaruhi
pick _ jemput	picked - dijemput	picked - dijemput	picking - penjemputan
purchase - bayar	purchased - dibayar	purchased - dibayar	purchasing - bagian pembayaran
question - pertanyaan	questioned - ditanyai	questioned - ditanyai	questioning - sedang mempertanyakan
recover - pulih	recovered = sudah pulih	recovered - sudah pulih	recovering - memulihkan
remove - menghilankan	removed - dihilangkan	removed - dihilangkan	removing - menghilangkan
type - mengetik	typed - ditulis	typed - tertulis	typing - sedang menulis

The past participle inherited from the past form of verb.

 

REGULAR VERBS ENDING WITH A VOWEL AND CONSONANT

When a verb ends with a vowel followed by a consonant, the last consonant is doubled before adding -ing or -ed

e.g.

Present	Past	Past Participle	Present Participle
alot	alotted	alotted	alotting
bat	batted	batted	batting
dot	dotted	dotted	dotting
counsel	counselled	counselled	counselled
cancel	cancelled	cancelled	cancelled
fit	fitted	fitted	fitting
permit	permitted	permitted	permitting
step	stepped	stepped	stepping
stop	stopped	stopped	stopping

But some verbs are omitted from the above rule

e.g.

Present	Past	Past Participle	Present Participle
allow	allowed	allowed	allowing
alter	altered	altered	altering
cook	cooked	cooked	cooking
corner	cornered	cornered	cornering
visit	visited	visited	visiting

 

REGULAR VERBS ENDING WITH A CONSONANT FOLLOWED BY Y

When a verb ends with a consonant followed by y, the present participle is formed by adding -ing and the past form, drop the y, replace it with i, and add -ed.

e.g.

Present	Past	Past Participle	Present Participle
apply	applied	applied	applying
bully	bullied	bullied	bullying
carry	carried	carried	carrying
gratify	gratified	gratified	gratifying
identify	identified	identified	identifying
marry	married	married	marrying

But some verbs are omitted from the above rule

e.g.

Present	Past	Past Participle	Present Participle
buoy	buoyed	buoyed	buoying
convey	conveyed	conveyed	conveying

 

We add ‘ed’ for past tense and past participle form of the base verb

Present Tense	Past Tense	Past Participle	Present Participle
act	acted	acted	acting
bleach	bleached	bleached	bleaching
check	checked	checked	checking
contract	contracted	contracted	contracting
paint	painted	painted	painting

We add ‘d’ for past tense and past participle form of the base verb

Present Tense	Past Tense	Past Participle	Present Participle
acknowledge	acknowledged	acknowledged	acknowledging
collaborate	collaborated	collaborated	collaborating
escape	escaped	escaped	escaping
hole	holed	holed	holing
illuminate	illuminated	illuminated	illuminating

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